The Fork-tailed Drongo: Africa’s Greatest Kleptoparasite

A black Fork-tailed drongo, known for its predatory mimicry, perched on a branch in the African savannah.

Kleptoparasite

That’s a word you don’t hear every day, but it perfectly describes one of the most calculating characters on the African savannah. In the animal kingdom, a kleptoparasite is a creature that specializes in stealing food gathered or caught by another.

This description fits the Fork-tailed drongo (Dicrurus adsimilis) to a tee. This medium-sized black bird is a master of deception and vocal mimicry.

The "False Alarm" Strategy

The drongo has a fascinating—and highly effective—tactical maneuver:

  • The Mimic: It can accurately mimic the alarm calls of various predators or even the warning cries of other birds and meerkats.

  • The Heist: When the drongo gives a "false alarm," other animals drop their hard-earned insects or small prey and bolt for cover.

  • The Reward: The drongo swoops in and claims the abandoned meal.

It’s a sophisticated level of tactical deception that reminds me of the kind of stunts we used to pull in Junior High!

See a Sneaky Drongo for Yourself

Watching a drongo "at work" is a highlight for anyone interested in animal behavior. Experience the intelligence of the African bush firsthand on our upcoming expeditions.

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